Traction Owner’s Club › Forums › Forum Archive › Traction Owners Club Forum › Help Wanted › How to start and what to look for?
I am new to the Traction Avant and I am trying to help a friend who sadly lost her husband and I have checked her car over and managed to get it running for 2 minutes but because she cannot find any info on it I am a but stuck on how to ensure its all ok> I was told it was running 12 months ago but without any technical details I am at a bit of a loss.
1st thing could someone please tell me the correct starting procedure its a 11bl 4 cylinder. (There are no markings on the dash advance switch but have been told it must go anticlockwise to start)
I believe it cut out due to lack of fuel and the hand primer does not seem very good and despite disconnecting the fuel pipe and checking little dribbled through. I have checked the plugs. They were dry and black so I have cleaned them gapped etc now ok The distributor feels a little loose is that normal? and do you need full choke to start?
I suppose I am asking for an idiots guide and being an idiot I would welcome any advice or guidance
The carburettor float may be stuck ( common with Tractions ) a few taps with the plastic handle of a screwdriver high up on carb close to air filter. If this does not work you may have blow out jets in carburettor. You should also drain old petrol from tank and fill with new as petrol, after a while can go dead, check that the head has been converted for unleaded, otherwise it would require an additive.
If this does not work you should from spark and work through to fuel, always use full choke for cold start then reduce to half after about a minute then another minute no choke.
If you could connect a simple cheap electric pump to lift fuel from tank to stop grinding the starter to enable the petrol to get a to the mechanical pump.
Hope this helps
Davy Selfridge
@David Selfridge wrote:
The carburettor float may be stuck ( common with Tractions ) a few taps with the plastic handle of a screwdriver high up on carb close to air filter. If this does not work you may have blow out jets in carburettor. You should also drain old petrol from tank and fill with new as petrol, after a while can go dead, check that the head has been converted for unleaded, otherwise it would require an additive.
If this does not work you should from spark and work through to fuel, always use full choke for cold start then reduce to half after about a minute then another minute no choke.
If you could connect a simple cheap electric pump to lift fuel from tank to stop grinding the starter to enable the petrol to get a to the mechanical pump.
Hope this helps
Davy Selfridge
Thank you Davy, I have drained the tank and put fresh fuel in (it is an unleaded conversion) I may have an old electric fuel pump that I can use so will go hunting for it!! and I will check the float chamber especially as the plugs were completely dry.
Re the question -“is it normal for the distributor to wobble a bit?” If we are talking about the distributor body, then yes, mine does anyway – it’s because of the manual advance/retard. If you are seeing wobble inside the distributor, that’s not a good thing.
You are pursuing the “no fuel getting to the cylinder” line of enquiry which is, I think a good one. If you have enough fuel getting to the cylinder and it does not ignite it will flood – and you can tell that in 2 way. One – you should smell petrol, and two, you should see it dribbling out of the little tube from the inlet manifold onto the starter motor. If you put an electric pump on and it still doesn’t get fuel to the carb, then you may have an air leak into the pipe above the tank – they do rust there but if you had it running for 2 mins it sounds unlikely.
If your fuel is getting to the right place, then you may have no spark. You should check you have volts on the low tension side of the coil when the ignition is on – if not you may have a dodgy ignition switch or connection (assuming you have remembered to switch it on – ask me how I know!). Another thing which I had recently was the little wire inside the distributor shorting out to the distributor body – the tape I had added when I spotted this about 10 years ago had fallen off. Other things to check would be the condenser and that the points do actually open and close and that you haven’t left the rotor arm sitting on top of the battery (ask me…).
good luck
Chris
Hi,
I have a similar problem, with the -battery cable disconnected and using a flying test lead directly connected to the -terminal of the battery I have 6.2 volts on the ignition, both sides when turned on. Also with the ignition turned on I have 6.2 volts on the Low voltage terminal of the coil. All well so far, now connection the -battery lead and ……. 4.6 volts!!!!. That’s with nothing switched on except the ignition. Now a flying lead from the +terminal to the low voltage side of the coil, she starts.
I’ve paralleled a fully charged 6v battery, no difference!
There must be a current drawing somewhere to drop the volts but where?
If anyone has any ideas that may help maintain the little sanity I have left. 🙄
My only immediate thought is that you should check and clean up all of your earths, including that between engine and frame.
Thanks for all the help and support. Cleaned up all the elecs etc as suggested found battery clamp not in good order and sorted car is now running a treat
@Chris wrote:
Re the question -“is it normal for the distributor to wobble a bit?” If we are talking about the distributor body, then yes, mine does anyway – it’s because of the manual advance/retard. If you are seeing wobble inside the distributor, that’s not a good thing.
You are pursuing the “no fuel getting to the cylinder” line of enquiry which is, I think a good one. If you have enough fuel getting to the cylinder and it does not ignite it will flood – and you can tell that in 2 way. One – you should smell petrol, and two, you should see it dribbling out of the little tube from the inlet manifold onto the starter motor. If you put an electric pump on and it still doesn’t get fuel to the carb, then you may have an air leak into the pipe above the tank – they do rust there but if you had it running for 2 mins it sounds unlikely.
If your fuel is getting to the right place, then you may have no spark. You should check you have volts on the low tension side of the coil when the ignition is on – if not you may have a dodgy ignition switch or connection (assuming you have remembered to switch it on – ask me how I know!). Another thing which I had recently was the little wire inside the distributor shorting out to the distributor body – the tape I had added when I spotted this about 10 years ago had fallen off. Other things to check would be the condenser and that the points do actually open and close and that you haven’t left the rotor arm sitting on top of the battery (ask me…).
good luck
Chris
Brilliant reply apart from a dodgy clamp I set up an electric pump and it did help a lot I highly recommend your post to other members
thanks riber3 – glad it’s running now
LeClerc – did you sort your problem out – 6 Volts is the work of the devil – to do anything compared to a 12 volt circuit you need twice the current and therefore any voltage drop is doubled – because Mr Ohm said so – it’s the law. a coil draws current – i’ve never measured it but it’s a couple of maps or so. so if you are losing 1.6 volts with a couple of maps you are looking for an 0.8 Ohm resistance somewhere in the low tension circuit – including the ignition switch. That’s not a lot of resistance so, as Bryan says, all connections need to be good ones.
anyway – hopefully you have it sorted by now. if not, we may need a little more detail about how many volts you have exactly where referenced to which ground point and how that changes as things are connected.
I recommend starting from 12 volts – although I accept a squeaky clean 6 volt system with a good battery does work.
Chris
Afternoon all,
Sorry to have been away from the forum for a while, been committed to building work, anyhow back now.
I’ve had an idea that I would like to run pass you, my car has one earth lead, the battery cable runs to an isolator mounted on the bulkhead and from there to the back of the block. That’s the only earth strap so in must be returning through the engine mounts? Would a additional earthing point help, I was thinking of a M8 brass stud mounted in the bulk head with a strap run to to load side of the isolator, so earthing the bodywork with the isolator closed.
Anyone have any other ideas or advice.
Secondly, can anyone recommend the best 12 volt conversation, at what would it cost to convert to 12 volt. I would love to keep her as orginal as possible but I can see the 6volt system is going to cause me trouble. At lease my 6 volt Willys jeep can be started easy on the handle!
If I go the 12 volt route what’s a good 6 volt dynamo and voltage regulator worth?
All advise gratefully received
Regards
Justin aka Leclerc
Hi Justin,
If the battery is connected to the engine block, but the block does not have an earth strap back to the body, and if there is no other connection to the negative battery terminal then, as you say, all the negative/earth/return current from things like headlamps, radio etc has to flow through the engine mounts, cables, fuel pipe etc. Not great. So an earth strap from the block to the body as you describe would be a good thing for both starting and running the other things. It’s not a huge current, so doesn’t need to be like a thick battery cable. It really just needs to handle the output of the generator – maybe 50 amps max so about 6mm diameter.
I’m going to have to look for one on mine! I think I’ve seen it somewhere near the timing chain cover.
The isolator on my car became a high resistance point itself so whilst it is still physically there I have dispensed with its services.
For conversion to 12V, you have to make some choices.
Do you want an alternator or dynamo? – which is really about how much night time driving in the rain you wish to do with the radio on. With 12 Volts you can choose halogen bulbs at 55 Watts each. Choose alternator for the highest output.
How original do you want the car to look? The dynator is an alternator that looks like a dynamo. £455 from here –(http://www.fossewayperformance.co.uk/dynators-dynamos/) , £440 from here (http://www.autoelectricsupplies.co.uk/product_list/197) .
If you go down the dynamo path, you could get an exchange dynamo from Chris T (TOC Spares) – you’d need to check with him whether he would take 6V parts from you in exchange for 12V – but the difference is in the windings and therefore the reconditioning process could take care of that.
Reconditioned dynamos are £153 exchange from Chris per the spares price list (http://traction-owners.co.uk/uploads/spares/pricelist.pdf)
You could run your 6V starter motor on 12V – I am pretty sure that’s what I am doing – just don’t churn it too long…
Alternatively the 12V Lucas starter motor is £180 exchange from Chris – but he may not take a French motor in exchange for a Lucas one – because they are quite rare – again, a chat with Chris would be a good thing.
If you fit a 12V dynamo you will need a new voltage regulator – £31.66 from Chris. You might want to consider a solid state one though.
If you fit an alternator it should include the voltage and current regulation. Jose Franssen do a conversion set for 330 euros which I assume includes the mounting bracket.
When I did it, I bought a Lucas 17 ACR and made a bracket from strip steel – cost about £60 from memory – but nul points for originality or even prettiness.
Then of course you have to change all the bulbs luckily there aren’t many. Don’t forget the interior light and the panel lights.
And then you come to the wiper motor and fuel gauge. I understand that the fuel gauge should be ok at 12 Volts. But the wiper motor won’t be and either needs to be swapped or rewound for 12 volts or it will needs a 12 volt to 6 volt converter.
There are two ways to drop the voltage – either use a resistor (many do this, plenty available – VW Beetle spares shops do them) but because I am running the fuel gauge as well as the wipers – and hence the current varies over a wide range – I used an electronic converter to get a constant voltage over the current range – about £20 from Hong Kong courtesy of ebay. I run that off the switched side of the ignition switch. I located it next to the now-redundant voltage regulator – which is a pretty hot place in a Summer traffic jam. I think it would be better located inside the car.
If you don’t use your starter motor or dynamo as exchange cores, then I would think you’d get upwards of £50 for each of them. There are plenty of 6 volt enthusiasts.
I recently had a dynamo off an american car rewound by these guys – (http://www.robsonandfrancisrewinds.co.uk/veteran/index.html) – that cost me over £250 – but it was a biggun. They did a superb job in a week. I know John Gillard uses them for tractions.
Bon chance!
Regards
Chris
Good afternoon Chris,
Many thanks for your comprehensive reply, very useful leads should I chose to follow the 12 volt route. My head says yes but the heart’s not so keen.